Talking Taiwan: “Decathalon” The Story of Taiwan’s Greatest Olympian: My Conversation with Award-Winning Journalist Mike Chinoy
The recent Paris Olympics has just passed and may already be fading into memory. This year Team Taiwan won 2 gold medals and 5 bronze at the Olympics.
Do you know when and who won Taiwan’s first Olympic medal?
It happened at the 1960 Rome Olympics, which was the first Summer Olympics that was televised in North America. The man who was known as the “Iron Man of Asia,” C.K. Yang won a silver medal in the decathlon. C.K. was of the Amis indigenous tribe from southeastern Taiwan. His Amis name was Maysang Kalimud, but then Japan colonized Taiwan he had a Japanese name when, and then after the Chinese Nationalists the Kuomintang lost the civil war in China to the Chinese Communist and fled to Taiwan, his father gave him a Chinese name, Yang Chuan-kwang. Like many Amis, he used his athletic prowess to gain status and success that might otherwise have eluded him. But not much is known about how heavily he identified as Amis.
The gold medal winner at the Rome Olympics was Rafer Johnson, an African American.
Rafer and C.K. trained together under the same coach at UCLA and then competed against each other in the decathlon at the Rome Olympics. They were not only rivals but also the best of friends.
Their extraordinary and unlikely friendship inspired the making of a documentary film and I sat down recently to speak with Mike Chinoy, the co-creator, co-writer, and co-producer of that film which is called “Decathlon: The CK Yang and Rafer Johnson Story.”
[LISTEN to the Complete Episode HERE on APPLE PODCASTS or SPOTIFY]
Mike Chinoy is a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the University of Southern California’s US-China Institute and is based in Taipei. Previously, he spent 24 years as a foreign correspondent for CNN, serving as the network’s first Beijing bureau chief and as Senior Asia Correspondent.
“Decathlon: The CK Yang and Rafer Johnson Story” is currently streaming on the Taiwan Plus Docs YouTube channel.
Here’s a little preview of what we talked about in this podcast episode:
Team Taiwan’s performance during the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris
How flags and signs in the shape of Taiwan or with the word Taiwan on them were confiscated from fans during the men’s doubles badminton finals at the Paris Olympics
How China’s state-run broadcaster CCTV cut the feed during parts of the men’s badminton doubles match and did not broadcast the medal ceremony
Why Taiwan has to compete under the name “Chinese Taipei” at the Olympics
The “Iron Man of Asia”
The man that won Taiwan’s first Olympic medal
C.K. Yang was Amis and had three names, an Amis name (Maysang Kalimud), a Japanese name and a Chinese name (Yang Chuan-kwang, 楊傳廣)
How C.K. first met Rafer Johnson at the Melbourne Olympics in 1956
How C.K. and Rafer were trained by the same coach at UCLA and became close friends
The International Olympic Committee (I.O.C) told the government of Chiang Kai-shek that the team sent to participate at the 1960 Rome Olympics could not be called the Republic of China
Chiang Kai-shek almost boycotted the Olympics but didn’t because he realized that C.K. Yang could possibly win a medal and bring glory to Taiwan
How Taiwan competed under the name Formosa during the 1960 Rome Olympics
C.K. Yang was the first person with a Chinese surname to win an Olympic medal
At the opening ceremony of the 1960 Rome Olympics Rafer Johnson was the first African American to carry the American flag at the Olympics
At the opening ceremony of the 1960 Rome Olympics, the Taiwan team marched in carrying a placard that said under protest, which was the first overt political protest by a team in Olympics history
Where the idea for “Decathlon: The CK Yang and Rafer Johnson Story” came from
How Mike’s co-creator, co-writer, and co-producer, John Krich sought out, befriended and interviewed C.K. Yang in 2006
How Mike met and befriended Rafer Johnson and C.K.’s widow Daisy in Los Angeles
Taiwanese Canadian film director of “Decathlon: The CK Yang and Rafer Johnson Story,” Frank W. Chen also directed “Late Life: The Chien-Ming Wang Story”
How C.K. Yang, Rafer Johnson and athletes have become political symbols
How C.K. Yang and Rafer Johnson were intense athletic rivals and close friends
The close personal friendship between C.K. Yang and Rafer Johnson
How C.K. Yang and Rafer Johnson had the same coach, Ducky Drake at UCLA
How C.K. Yang and Rafer Johnson joked that they were the “Two-Man United Nations”
How C.K. Yang’s story tells the story of Taiwan in an unconventional way
Why C.K. was sent to UCLA to train for the Olympics
The 1958 Kinmen Matsu Crisis (aka The 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis)
How C.K. Yang and Rafer Johnson’s coach, Ducky Drake showed no favoritism
When U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968, Rafer was next to him, Rafer grabbed the assassin, tackled him and grabbed the gun
Rafer’s involvement in the Special Olympics
What happened to C.K. at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics
C.K. later became the coach of the Taiwan track team for the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, Canada
Why the team from Taiwan was barred from participating in the 1976 Olympics in Montreal
Rafer Johnson lit the flame at the 1984 Olympic games in L.A.
How C.K. went into politics briefly in Taiwan, switching from one party to another
The Iron Man house that the government of Taiwan built for C.K.
How statues of C.K. are in a locked fourth floor room of the National Sports Training Center in Kaohsiung
There cover of Sports Illustrated magazine in 1963 with the headline “ C.K. Yang, the world’s greatest athlete.”
The tremendous sportsmanship and loyalty that C.K. and Rafer exemplify
C.K.’s performance at 1954 Asian Games in Manilla
The use of animation in “Decathlon: The CK Yang and Rafer Johnson Story,”
The National Sports Training Center in Kaohsiung
How the film addresses the Taiwan, China conflict, and the fight for social justice and equality in the United States; 64 years later the world is still wrestling with these issues
Mike’s future projects
Related Links:
Decathlon: The CK Yang & Rafer Johnson Story 奧運傳奇:楊傳廣與強森 | Full Documentary:
C.K. Yang: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Chuan-kwang
Rafer Johnson: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafer_Johnson
Decathlon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decathlon
What’s in a Name? A Chinese Taipei Story | Full Documentary:
Amis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amis_people
Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Taiwan_(1895)
Taiwan under Japanese rule: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule
History of the Kuomintang: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Kuomintang
Flags banned, signs ripped up: Why you can’t mention Taiwan at the Olympics: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/flags-banned-taiwan-olympics-chinese-taipei-rcna165502
Taiwan asks for investigation into a fan at Olympic badminton having a sign taken away and ripped up: https://apnews.com/article/2024-olympics-taiwan-china-273274375d4ae6221b0aa17d1dfe2e7e
Security guard snatches bubble tea sign from Taiwanese fan at Olympic badminton final: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/5914949
Boxer Lin Yu-ting says she blocked out gender dispute en route to gold: https://www.reuters.com/sports/olympics/boxing-taiwans-lin-says-she-blocked-out-gender-dispute-en-route-gold-2024-08-10/
Boxer from Taiwan shakes off gender questions to win fight and assure medal: https://www.nbcnews.com/sports/olympics/lin-yu-ting-chinese-taipei-boxer-taiwan-shakes-gender-questions-wins-b-rcna165051
1960 Rome Olympics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Summer_Olympics
https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/rome-1960
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
How covering June 4 Tiananmen Square crackdown kicked off ‘CNN Effect’: https://www.cnn.com/2014/06/01/world/asia/tiananmen-chinoy/index.html
Chiang Kai-shek: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek
Republic of China: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)
People’s Republic of China: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China
Formosa: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Formosa
Frank W. Chen: https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9748617/
Late Life: The Chien-Ming Wang Story: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8234502/
Le Bron James: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeBron_James
1958 Kinmen and Katsu crisis (aka The 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis): https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM4900.html
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1953-1960/taiwan-strait-crises
https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=4&post=754
UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles): https://www.ucla.edu/
Senator Robert F. Kennedy: https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/the-kennedy-family/robert-f-kennedy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy
Eunice Kennedy Shriver: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver
1964 Tokyo Olympics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Summer_Olympics
https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/tokyo-1964
Special Olympics: https://www.specialolympics.org/
National Sports Training Center in Kaohsiung: https://web.nstc.org.tw/English/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Sports_Training_Center
An article about C.K. Yang from the 1963 Sports Illustrated cover with the headline “The World’s Greatest Athlete” and C.K. Yang’s photo on it: https://vault.si.com/vault/1963/12/23/the-cobra-and-c-k-yang
Asian Games: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Games
1956 Melbourne Olympics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics
https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/melbourne-1956
This Week in China’s History: October 25, 1971: https://thechinaproject.com/2020/10/21/when-the-prc-won-the-china-seat-at-the-un/
Kuomintang (KMT): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Progressive_Party
Taiwan Strait Risk Report Newsletter: https://taiwanrisk.com/
David Kilgour Author and Human Rights Advocate: Why 2022 is the China Genocide Olympics (Episode 170): https://talkingtaiwan.com/david-kilgour-author-and-human-rightd-advocate-why-2022-is-the-china-genocide-olympics-ep-170/
LISTEN to Episode 290: “Decathalon” The Story of Taiwan’s Greatest Olympian: My Conversation with Award-Winning Journalist Mike Chinoy HERE
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